See これ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂re⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂re⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "くり",
"tr": "kuri"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan くり (kuri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "くるぃ",
"tr": "kurï"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima くるぃ (kurï)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂re⟩ → /kore/\nFrom Old Japanese. Compare Okinawan くり (kuri) and Northern Amami Ōshima くるぃ (kurï).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "此れ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "是",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "維",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "惟",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "これ • (kore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sore",
"translation": "sore",
"word": "それ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "are",
"translation": "are",
"word": "あれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dore",
"word": "どれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "korera",
"word": "これら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sorera",
"word": "それら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "arera",
"word": "あれら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "—"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kono",
"word": "この"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sono",
"word": "その"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ano",
"word": "あの"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dono",
"word": "どの"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konna",
"word": "こんな"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sonna",
"word": "そんな"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anna",
"word": "あんな"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "donna",
"word": "どんな"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "asoko",
"word": "あそこ*"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doko",
"word": "どこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokkara",
"word": "こっから"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sokkara",
"word": "そっから"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dokkara",
"word": "どっから"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kochira",
"word": "こちら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sochira",
"word": "そちら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "achira",
"word": "あちら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dochira",
"word": "どちら"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sonata",
"translation": "sonata",
"word": "そなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "anata",
"word": "あなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "donata",
"word": "どなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "koitsu",
"word": "こいつ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "soitsu",
"word": "そいつ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aitsu",
"word": "あいつ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doitsu",
"word": "どいつ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kō",
"ruby": [
[
"斯",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "斯う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sō",
"ruby": [
[
"然",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "然う"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ā",
"ruby": [
[
"如彼",
"ああ"
]
],
"word": "如彼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dō",
"ruby": [
[
"如何",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "如何"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kore kurai",
"word": "これくらい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sore kurai",
"translation": "sore kurai",
"word": "それくらい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "are kurai",
"word": "あれくらい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dore kurai",
"word": "どれくらい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kore dake",
"word": "これだけ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sore dake",
"translation": "sore dake",
"word": "それだけ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "are dake",
"word": "あれだけ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dore dake",
"word": "どれだけ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kore hodo",
"word": "これほど"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sore hodo",
"translation": "sore hodo",
"word": "それほど"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "are hodo",
"word": "あれほど"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dore hodo",
"word": "どれほど"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"translation": "are; ware",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "so; sore",
"translation": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"translation": "are",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"translation": "tare",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"translation": "sonata",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this",
"this one (near the speaker)"
],
"id": "en-これ-ja-pron-~GC72Pf2",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"this",
"(deictically) this one (near the speaker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "こい"
}
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 76 0 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 62 0 0 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 63 0 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 83 0 0 17",
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"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 47 9 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 84 0 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 83 0 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 94 0 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 85 0 0 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this",
"this one I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
],
"id": "en-これ-ja-pron-6bFM3iHV",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"this",
"(anaphorically) this one I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "こい"
}
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"id": "en-これ-ja-pron-ZLbvprAF",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) I; me"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"id": "en-これ-ja-pron-uwNHpGjZ",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) you"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Freedom of thought and conscience shall not be violated.",
"ref": "1946, 日本國憲法 (“The Constitution of Japan”), Article 19",
"roman": "Shisō oyobi ryōshin no jiyū wa, kore o okashite wa naranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"良",
"りょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"侵",
"おか"
]
],
"text": "思想及び良心の自由は、これを侵してはならない。",
"translation": "Freedom of thought and conscience shall not be violated."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
58
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Dormitory rule number 9: Use of psychic powers in the dormitory is strictly forbidden.",
"ref": "2009, A Certain Scientific Railgun, episode 2:",
"roman": "Ryōsoku dai-kyū jō. Ryōnai de no nōryoku no shiyō wa, kore o kataku kinzuru.",
"ruby": [
[
"寮",
"りょう"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"９",
"きゅう"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"寮",
"りょう"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
],
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"text": "寮則第９条。寮内での能力の使用は、これを固く禁ずる。",
"translation": "Dormitory rule number 9: Use of psychic powers in the dormitory is strictly forbidden.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
85,
89
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
98,
100
],
[
112,
114
],
[
120,
122
],
[
152,
154
]
],
"english": "Adjusting its feathers, the heron was about to leave. When [he] said, “It’s the emperor’s order”, it prostrated itself without flying away. [He] caught it and went away.",
"ref": "c. 1300, chapter 5, in Heike Monogatari, 朝敵揃:",
"roman": "Sagi mo hane-tsukuroi shite tatan to su. “Senji zo.” to ōsureba, hirande tobisarazu. Kore o totte mairi tari.",
"ruby": [
[
"鷺",
"さぎ"
],
[
"羽",
"はね"
],
[
"立",
"たた"
],
[
"宣",
"せん"
],
[
"旨",
"じ"
],
[
"仰",
"おほ"
],
[
"飛",
"とび"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"是",
"これ"
],
[
"取",
"とっ"
],
[
"參",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "鷺も羽つくろひして立んとす。「宣旨ぞ。」と仰すれば、ひらんで飛去らず。是を取て參りたり。",
"translation": "Adjusting its feathers, the heron was about to leave. When [he] said, “It’s the emperor’s order”, it prostrated itself without flying away. [He] caught it and went away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repeats the topic with a correct case marker to avoid any misunderstanding if it is not a subject."
],
"id": "en-これ-ja-pron-eA-lGxV2",
"links": [
[
"是",
"是#Classical_Chinese"
],
[
"之",
"之#Classical_Chinese"
],
[
"惟",
"惟#Classical_Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese 是, 之, 惟, etc.) Repeats the topic with a correct case marker to avoid any misunderstanding if it is not a subject."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of Literary Chinese 是"
],
"tags": [
"calque",
"literary",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɾe̞]"
},
{
"other": "これ"
}
],
"word": "これ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₂re⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₂re⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "くり",
"tr": "kuri"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan くり (kuri)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "くるぃ",
"tr": "kurï"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami Ōshima くるぃ (kurï)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₂re⟩ → /kore/\nFrom Old Japanese. Compare Okinawan くり (kuri) and Northern Amami Ōshima くるぃ (kurï).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kore",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "此れ",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"form": "是",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "之",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "維",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "惟",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"rare"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "これ • (kore)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "sore",
"translation": "sore",
"word": "それ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"translation": "are",
"word": "あれ"
},
{
"roman": "dore",
"word": "どれ"
},
{
"roman": "korera",
"word": "これら"
},
{
"roman": "sorera",
"word": "それら"
},
{
"roman": "arera",
"word": "あれら"
},
{
"word": "—"
},
{
"roman": "kono",
"word": "この"
},
{
"roman": "sono",
"word": "その"
},
{
"roman": "ano",
"word": "あの"
},
{
"roman": "dono",
"word": "どの"
},
{
"roman": "konna",
"word": "こんな"
},
{
"roman": "sonna",
"word": "そんな"
},
{
"roman": "anna",
"word": "あんな"
},
{
"roman": "donna",
"word": "どんな"
},
{
"roman": "koko",
"word": "ここ"
},
{
"roman": "soko",
"word": "そこ"
},
{
"roman": "asoko",
"word": "あそこ*"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "どこ"
},
{
"roman": "kokkara",
"word": "こっから"
},
{
"roman": "sokkara",
"word": "そっから"
},
{
"roman": "dokkara",
"word": "どっから"
},
{
"roman": "kochira",
"word": "こちら"
},
{
"roman": "sochira",
"word": "そちら"
},
{
"roman": "achira",
"word": "あちら"
},
{
"roman": "dochira",
"word": "どちら"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"translation": "sonata",
"word": "そなた"
},
{
"roman": "anata",
"word": "あなた"
},
{
"roman": "donata",
"word": "どなた"
},
{
"roman": "koitsu",
"word": "こいつ"
},
{
"roman": "soitsu",
"word": "そいつ"
},
{
"roman": "aitsu",
"word": "あいつ"
},
{
"roman": "doitsu",
"word": "どいつ"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"ruby": [
[
"斯",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "斯う"
},
{
"roman": "sō",
"ruby": [
[
"然",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "然う"
},
{
"roman": "ā",
"ruby": [
[
"如彼",
"ああ"
]
],
"word": "如彼"
},
{
"roman": "dō",
"ruby": [
[
"如何",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "如何"
},
{
"roman": "kore kurai",
"word": "これくらい"
},
{
"english": "sore kurai",
"translation": "sore kurai",
"word": "それくらい"
},
{
"roman": "are kurai",
"word": "あれくらい"
},
{
"roman": "dore kurai",
"word": "どれくらい"
},
{
"roman": "kore dake",
"word": "これだけ"
},
{
"english": "sore dake",
"translation": "sore dake",
"word": "それだけ"
},
{
"roman": "are dake",
"word": "あれだけ"
},
{
"roman": "dore dake",
"word": "どれだけ"
},
{
"roman": "kore hodo",
"word": "これほど"
},
{
"english": "sore hodo",
"translation": "sore hodo",
"word": "それほど"
},
{
"roman": "are hodo",
"word": "あれほど"
},
{
"roman": "dore hodo",
"word": "どれほど"
},
{
"english": "are; ware",
"roman": "maro",
"translation": "are; ware",
"word": "ああれわわれまろ"
},
{
"roman": "kimi",
"word": "ななれなんぢましいましみましきみ"
},
{
"roman": "kore",
"word": "ここれ"
},
{
"english": "so; sore",
"translation": "so; sore",
"word": "そそれ"
},
{
"english": "are",
"roman": "kare",
"translation": "are",
"word": "ああれかかれ"
},
{
"english": "tare",
"roman": "nanigashi",
"translation": "tare",
"word": "たたれなにがし"
},
{
"roman": "onore",
"word": "おのおのれ"
},
{
"roman": "nani",
"word": "いづれなに"
},
{
"roman": "kashiko",
"word": "あしこかしこ"
},
{
"roman": "doko",
"word": "いづくいづこいどこどこ"
},
{
"roman": "konata",
"word": "こちこなた"
},
{
"english": "sonata",
"roman": "sochi",
"translation": "sonata",
"word": "そちそなた"
},
{
"roman": "kanata",
"word": "あちあなたかなた"
},
{
"roman": "izukata",
"word": "いづちいづらいづかた"
},
{
"roman": "kō",
"word": "かかくかくてかう"
},
{
"roman": "shika",
"word": "ささてしか"
},
{
"roman": "ika",
"word": "いか"
},
{
"roman": "itsu",
"word": "いつ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this",
"this one (near the speaker)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"deictically",
"deictically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"this",
"(deictically) this one (near the speaker)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "こい"
}
],
"tags": [
"deictically"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"this",
"this one I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
],
[
"anaphorically",
"anaphorically"
],
[
"this",
"this"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"this",
"(anaphorically) this one I am talking about (only the speaker knows)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Kagoshima",
"dialectal"
],
"word": "こい"
}
],
"tags": [
"anaphorically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) I; me"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"you"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) you"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms calqued from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Freedom of thought and conscience shall not be violated.",
"ref": "1946, 日本國憲法 (“The Constitution of Japan”), Article 19",
"roman": "Shisō oyobi ryōshin no jiyū wa, kore o okashite wa naranai.",
"ruby": [
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"想",
"そう"
],
[
"及",
"およ"
],
[
"良",
"りょう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"由",
"ゆう"
],
[
"侵",
"おか"
]
],
"text": "思想及び良心の自由は、これを侵してはならない。",
"translation": "Freedom of thought and conscience shall not be violated."
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
54,
58
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
19
]
],
"english": "Dormitory rule number 9: Use of psychic powers in the dormitory is strictly forbidden.",
"ref": "2009, A Certain Scientific Railgun, episode 2:",
"roman": "Ryōsoku dai-kyū jō. Ryōnai de no nōryoku no shiyō wa, kore o kataku kinzuru.",
"ruby": [
[
"寮",
"りょう"
],
[
"則",
"そく"
],
[
"第",
"だい"
],
[
"９",
"きゅう"
],
[
"条",
"じょう"
],
[
"寮",
"りょう"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"能",
"のう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"使",
"し"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
],
[
"固",
"かた"
],
[
"禁",
"きん"
]
],
"text": "寮則第９条。寮内での能力の使用は、これを固く禁ずる。",
"translation": "Dormitory rule number 9: Use of psychic powers in the dormitory is strictly forbidden.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
85,
89
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
35,
36
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
10,
12
],
[
98,
100
],
[
112,
114
],
[
120,
122
],
[
152,
154
]
],
"english": "Adjusting its feathers, the heron was about to leave. When [he] said, “It’s the emperor’s order”, it prostrated itself without flying away. [He] caught it and went away.",
"ref": "c. 1300, chapter 5, in Heike Monogatari, 朝敵揃:",
"roman": "Sagi mo hane-tsukuroi shite tatan to su. “Senji zo.” to ōsureba, hirande tobisarazu. Kore o totte mairi tari.",
"ruby": [
[
"鷺",
"さぎ"
],
[
"羽",
"はね"
],
[
"立",
"たた"
],
[
"宣",
"せん"
],
[
"旨",
"じ"
],
[
"仰",
"おほ"
],
[
"飛",
"とび"
],
[
"去",
"さ"
],
[
"是",
"これ"
],
[
"取",
"とっ"
],
[
"參",
"まい"
]
],
"text": "鷺も羽つくろひして立んとす。「宣旨ぞ。」と仰すれば、ひらんで飛去らず。是を取て參りたり。",
"translation": "Adjusting its feathers, the heron was about to leave. When [he] said, “It’s the emperor’s order”, it prostrated itself without flying away. [He] caught it and went away.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Repeats the topic with a correct case marker to avoid any misunderstanding if it is not a subject."
],
"links": [
[
"是",
"是#Classical_Chinese"
],
[
"之",
"之#Classical_Chinese"
],
[
"惟",
"惟#Classical_Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, calque of Literary Chinese 是, 之, 惟, etc.) Repeats the topic with a correct case marker to avoid any misunderstanding if it is not a subject."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of Literary Chinese 是"
],
"tags": [
"calque",
"literary",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɾe̞]"
},
{
"other": "これ"
}
],
"word": "これ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for これ meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary, calque of Literary Chinese 是, 之, 惟, etc.",
"path": [
"これ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "これ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary, calque of Literary Chinese 是, 之, 惟, etc.",
"path": [
"これ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "これ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary, calque of Literary Chinese 是, 之, 惟, etc.",
"path": [
"これ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "これ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: literary, calque of Literary Chinese 是, 之, 惟, etc.",
"path": [
"これ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "これ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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"#invoke",
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "これ",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 82982640<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:11:06 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "これ",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 55613149<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:12:01 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 98864952<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:12:56 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
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"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 107415889<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 10:13:51 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.